How to configure Spaces lifecycle policies on DigitalOcean
Quick Answer
DigitalOcean Spaces lifecycle policies are configured using S3-compatible tools like AWS CLI or s3cmd since the control panel doesn't have native lifecycle management. You'll need to create XML policy files and apply them via command line tools.
Prerequisites
- A DigitalOcean account with billing enabled
- An existing Spaces bucket
- Basic understanding of S3-compatible APIs
- AWS CLI or s3cmd tool installed
Step-by-Step Instructions
1
Install and Configure AWS CLI
Install AWS CLI on your system using
pip install awscli or download from the official AWS website. Configure it for DigitalOcean Spaces by running aws configure and enter your Spaces access key and secret key. Set the default region to your Space's region (e.g., nyc3, ams3, sgp1). You can find your Spaces access keys in the DigitalOcean control panel under API > Spaces Keys.
2
Create Your Lifecycle Policy XML File
Create a new file called
lifecycle-policy.xml with your desired lifecycle rules. A basic policy to delete objects after 30 days looks like:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LifecycleConfiguration>
<Rule>
<ID>DeleteAfter30Days</ID>
<Status>Enabled</Status>
<Filter>
<Prefix></Prefix>
</Filter>
<Expiration>
<Days>30</Days>
</Expiration>
</Rule>
</LifecycleConfiguration> You can add multiple rules within the same LifecycleConfiguration for different prefixes or actions.
3
Set the Endpoint URL for DigitalOcean Spaces
When using AWS CLI with DigitalOcean Spaces, you must specify the correct endpoint. Use
--endpoint-url https://[region].digitaloceanspaces.com where [region] is your Space's region. For example, for NYC3: --endpoint-url https://nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com. Create an alias in your shell configuration to avoid typing the endpoint URL repeatedly.
4
Apply the Lifecycle Policy to Your Space
Use the AWS CLI to apply your lifecycle policy with the command:
Replace your-space-name with your actual Space name and [region] with your Space's region.
aws s3api put-bucket-lifecycle-configuration --bucket your-space-name --lifecycle-configuration file://lifecycle-policy.xml --endpoint-url https://[region].digitaloceanspaces.comReplace your-space-name with your actual Space name and [region] with your Space's region.
5
Verify the Lifecycle Policy
Confirm your lifecycle policy was applied successfully by retrieving it with:
This will display the currently active lifecycle configuration for your Space.
aws s3api get-bucket-lifecycle-configuration --bucket your-space-name --endpoint-url https://[region].digitaloceanspaces.comThis will display the currently active lifecycle configuration for your Space.
If no lifecycle policy exists, this command will return an error stating no lifecycle configuration was found.
6
Monitor Policy Execution
DigitalOcean automatically executes lifecycle policies daily. Monitor your Space's usage in the Spaces section of your DigitalOcean control panel to see the effects of your policy. Objects matching your policy rules will be automatically deleted according to the schedule you defined.
Lifecycle policy changes may take up to 24 hours to take effect.
7
Update or Remove Lifecycle Policies
To modify an existing policy, edit your XML file and rerun the
put-bucket-lifecycle-configuration command. To remove all lifecycle policies, use:aws s3api delete-bucket-lifecycle --bucket your-space-name --endpoint-url https://[region].digitaloceanspaces.com Always test lifecycle policies on non-critical data first to ensure they work as expected.
Common Issues & Troubleshooting
AWS CLI returns 'Invalid endpoint' error
Verify you're using the correct endpoint URL format: https://[region].digitaloceanspaces.com and that your region matches your Space's actual region.
Access denied when applying lifecycle policy
Ensure your Spaces access key has the necessary permissions. The key must have write permissions for the specific Space you're configuring.
Lifecycle policy XML validation fails
Check your XML syntax carefully. Common issues include missing closing tags, incorrect element nesting, or invalid values in the Days field (must be positive integers).
Objects aren't being deleted according to the policy
Lifecycle policies execute once daily and may take 24-48 hours to start working. Verify your policy syntax and ensure the Status is set to Enabled in your XML configuration.
Prices mentioned in this guide are pulled from current plan data and may change. Always verify on the official DigitalOcean website before purchasing.